Mortgage Basics • Loan Options • Process • Credit Tips • Closing Costs

Master the Fundamentals Before You Buy or Refinance

Buying a home or refinancing in Arizona can feel overwhelming with so many moving parts — credit scores, down payments, loan programs, appraisals, closing costs, and more. This Arizona Mortgage 101 guide breaks everything down into clear, practical information so you can make confident decisions.

With over 30 years of mortgage experience and licensing in all 50 states through Granite Bank, I’ve helped thousands of Arizona families navigate this process successfully. Whether you’re a first-time buyer in Scottsdale, moving up in Phoenix, or considering a refinance, this guide will give you the foundation you need.

Arizona Mortgage Basics A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a home, with the property itself serving as collateral. When you take out a mortgage, the lender has a lien on the home until the loan is paid off. You own the home, but the lender has rights to the property if payments are not made.

Key terms every Arizona buyer should know:

  • Principal – The amount you borrow
  • Interest – The cost of borrowing the money
  • PITI – Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance (your full monthly payment)
  • Escrow – Account where taxes and insurance are held

Why Use a Mortgage Broker in Arizona? Working with an independent mortgage broker gives you access to multiple lenders and loan programs instead of being limited to one bank’s offerings. Brokers often find better rates and more flexible options, especially for complex situations. I work evenings and weekends to accommodate your schedule and provide truly personalized guidance.

The Mortgage Approval Process Lenders evaluate your credit, income, employment history, debt-to-income ratio, and assets. Being organized with your documents (tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, etc.) speeds up pre-approval and strengthens your offer when competing for homes in Scottsdale or Phoenix.

Understanding Your Credit Your credit score is one of the biggest factors in the rate and terms you receive. Even small improvements can save you thousands over the life of a loan. I can review your credit profile and give you specific steps to improve it before applying.

Mortgage Payments – What You Really Pay Your monthly payment includes more than just principal and interest. Expect property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance (if applicable), and possibly HOA fees. I always provide a full breakdown so there are no surprises.

Popular Mortgage Programs in Arizona

  • Conventional Loans
  • FHA Loans (great for lower credit or down payment)
  • VA Loans (for veterans)
  • Jumbo Loans (for luxury homes in Scottsdale)
  • Reverse Mortgages (for seniors)
  • And many more specialized options

The Home Buying Process Step-by-Step

  1. Get pre-approved
  2. Work with a real estate agent
  3. Make an offer
  4. Home inspection & appraisal
  5. Underwriting & final approval
  6. Closing

The Closing Process & Costs Closing typically takes 30–45 days. You’ll see fees for appraisal, title insurance, origination, recording, and more. I provide a clear Good Faith Estimate early so you know exactly what to expect.

Refinancing in Arizona Whether you want to lower your rate, shorten your term, or take cash out, understanding current market conditions and your equity position is key.

Ready to Move from Knowledge to Action?

Now that you have the basics, let’s turn this information into a personalized plan for your situation.

Schedule a No-Pressure Conversation

Contact Mark Merry – Your Scottsdale Mortgage Strategist Phone: (480) 442-7487 Email: mark.merry@granitebank.com Office: 17015 N Scottsdale Rd, Suite 120A, Scottsdale, AZ 85255

Ready to Move Forward? Schedule a Conversation or Start Your Pre-Approval Today


Legal Footer NMLS #452552 | Granite Bank affiliation | Equal Housing Lender | All loans subject to approval. Information for educational purposes only. Rates and terms subject to change. Copyright © 2026 Mark Merry | Granite Bank.